Year | Date | Notes |
1851 | Aug. 10 | Born in Saybrook CT | |
1868 | Boarded ship for New Orleans | Did not agree with family plans to get an education | |
1870 | Left New Orleans for Arkansas | Per his brother Josiah, who remained in New Orleans | |
1871-73 | Runs with Dave Rudabaugh and Milton Yarberry | Possibly as leader of gang | |
1873 | Fled Arkansas to Texas | With Rudabaugh and Yarberry | |
1873 | Possibly in Decatur, Texas for a bit | ||
1874 | Hunting buffalo in Kansas | Per Colin Rickards | |
? | Treated for knife gash in Dodge City | Story seems solid, but no date given; most likely in early days of Dodge | |
? | Seems to be centering his life in Dodge City 1874-1878 | Details are sparse; Rickards seems fairly sure of his presence here | |
1878 | In Mobeetie Texas | ||
? | Said to have killed a man in Mobeetie Texas | 1878 is the only time he’s been rumored to be in Mobeetie | |
1878 | Dec. | In Trinidad, CO by this time; with Dutch Henry | Dutch was being pursued by Bat Masterson on horse thieving charges |
1879 | Mar. | In Colorado participating in Royal Gorge War | |
1879 | Jul, 1st week | Royal Gorge War Finally Ends, Mather departs for N. Mexico | The end of the war was reported by a Dodge paper, but Mather shows up in Las Vegas |
1879 | Aug. 1 | Appointed assistant city Marshal to Joe Carson | |
1879 | Appointed Deputy US Marshal of New Mexico by Gov. Wallace | Holds dual positions | |
1879 | Oct. 14 | Accused of train robbery in Las Vegas area | |
1879 | Nov. 3 | Charges dropped for train robbery from Oct 14th | |
1879 | Nov. 20 | Arrests drunk soldiers, shoots at fleeing soldier | Paper admonishes Mather for more discretion; he contends he was shot at first |
1879 | Nov. 23 | Shooting arrest of home burglar | |
1879 | Dec. | Makes one week trip to Wichita and back | Trip made in first week of month |
1880 | Jan. 2 | Attempts to make arrests in Lincoln Co., gets turned away | This is Billy the Kid country, no evidence that this was an attempt to arrest Billy and gang |
1880 | Jan. 22 | Gunfight at Close and Pattersons, City Marshall Joe Carson is killed | |
1880 | Jan. 22 | Made town Marshal following death of Carson | |
1880 | Jan. 25 | Gunfight in front of McKay’s Restaruant, kills Joe Costello | |
1880 | Feb. | In Santa Fe giving testimony | |
1880 | Mar. 3 | Resigns from Las Vegas police force | |
1880 | Apr. 8 | Likely date of departure from Las Vegas | Vigilance groups in town getting very active against Dodge City Gang |
1880 | Apr. 24 | Leaves Dodge City for Gunnison area | Mining areas on Gunnison river, north of town of Gunnison |
1880 | Nov. 8/9 | Suspected in breakout of JJ Webb & others in Las Vegas jail | Most likely not involved |
1881 | Feb. | Thought to be in Texas | Likely place to go from Colorado when winter came in |
1881 | Apr. 6 | Supposed letter from Dave Mather states he is in San Antonio | Appears to spend 1881 in Texas; next in Dallas |
1881 | Dec. | In Dallas, TX | |
1881 | Dec. | Goes from Dallas to Fort Worth | |
1882 | Jan. 25 | Girlfriend from Dallas shows up, Dave leaves town; arrested on train | |
1882 | Jan. 27 | Taken back to Dallas | Freed from Ft. Worth jail, quickly arrested by Dallas lawmen |
1882 | Apr. 19 | Acquitted on all 3 charges and released after spending three months in jail | |
1882 | Apr. | Left very quickly for El Paso, TX | |
1882 | May | Arrested for Monte in El Paso, bailed out by Billy Thompson | Multiple arrests this year in El Paso by Dallas Stoudenmire; pretty much all gambling charges |
1883 | Early | In Austin, TX | |
1883 | May | Arrived in Dodge City, KS | |
1883 | Jun. 1 | Appointed assistant city marshal of Dodge | |
1883 | Sep. 29 | Leads posse after gang of train robbers | Returns October 1st with all four robbers |
1883 | Nov. 1 | Made deputy sheriff by Pat Sughrue | Holds dual positions of deputy sheriff and asst. marshal |
1883 | Nov. 19-26 | Goes to Austin after horse thief Wm. Byrd | Does not return with prisoner |
1883 | Dec. 6 | Captured escaped horse thief Charles Ellsworth after escape from jail | Also, mention of arresting two petty thieves this day |
1883 | Dec. 27 | Recovered boy is returned to family; Mather given much credit for his role | |
1884 | Apr. 10 | Loses assistant city marshal position when Tilghman is elected | Replaced by Tom Nixon; still holds deputy sheriff position |
1884 | Jun. 7 | Captures horse thief Frank Denson in Cimmaron, KS | With Pat Sughrue |
1884 | Jun. 7 | Start of “Beer Wars” rivalry | Beers offered at .05 a glass |
1884 | Jul. 18 | Gunfight between Mathers and Nixon | First of two shootouts |
1884 | Jul. 21 | Mathers kills Tom Nixon in second gunfight | Submits to arrest by Sheriff Pat Sughrue |
1884 | Aug. 21 | Mathers released on bail | |
1884 | Dec. 29 | Trial is resumed after change of venue to Kinsley, KS | |
1884 | Dec.31 | Mathers is declared not guilty in murder of Tom Nixon | “…weight of testimony showed Nixon was the aggressor…” |
1885 | Jan. | Returns to Dodge City after completion of trial | |
1885 | May. 10 | Gunfight between Mather brothers and Barnes brothers | Cy Mather kills David Barnes |
1885 | Jun. 2 | Dave & Cy Mather granted bail | |
1885 | Jul. 29 | Leaves Dodge for good; never returns | |
1885 | Jul. 31 | In Topeka, KS | |
1885 | Aug. | In New Kiowa with Dave Black | Dave Black is alleged brother in law, though no record of marriage |
1885 | Sep. 6 | Leaves New Kiowa, never confirmed to be seen again | Word of a mob wanting to lynch Mather prompted him to get out of town |