The Gunfighters List

This is a fairly comprehensive list of the gunfighters from the gunfighting era. Not everyone who should probably be on this list is, it’s safe to say, but I’ll be making updates as I discover, or get around to, filling in omissions that have been realized. I’ve broken it down into three sub-groups. The first being the most recognized, the second section being either names known by association, or because they were active enough to be considered heavy-hitters but never got the same recognition, and finally, the third group is gunmen that were prolific enough to make the list for one reason or another, but just aren’t as known.

Last Name First Name Born Died Nickname Notoriety Affiliation

Starting with the A-Team…

Allison Clay 1840 1887 Meanest/Deadliest Texas Cowboys
Earp Morgan 1851 1882 Tombstone feud Earp Brothers
Earp Virgil 1843 1905 Tombstone feud Earp Brothers
Earp Wyatt 1848 1929 Tombstone feud Earp Brothers
Hardin John Wesley 1853 1895 Ornery SOB Texas Cowboys
Hickok Bill 1837 1876 Wild Bill Lawman/Deadly Shot
Hollliday John 1851 1887 Doc Tombstone feud Earp Brothers
James Frank 1843 1915 Train & Bank Robbing James Gang
James Jesse 1847 1882 Train & Bank Robbing James Gang
Longabaugh Harry 1861 1908 Sundance Kid Train & Bank Robbing Wild Bunch
Masterson Bat 1853 1921 Dodge Lawman Masterson Brothers
McCarty Henry 1860 1881 Billy the Kid Lincoln Co. War Regulators
Parker Robert 1866 1937 Butch Cassiday Train & Bank Robbing Wild Bunch
Ringo Johnny 1850 1882 Tombstone feud Clanton-McLaury Gang
Short Luke 1854 1893 Dodge City Gambler Masterson Brothers
Thompson Ben 1842 1884 Deadly Gunman Texas Cowboys
Younger Bob 1853 1889 Train & Bank Robbing James Gang
Younger Cole 1844 1916 Train & Bank Robbing James Gang

Next, we have the B squad…

Bass Sam 1851 1878 Train Robber Sam Bass Gang
Bowdre Charlie 1859 1880 Lincoln Co. War Regulators
Bowles Charles 1829 ? Black Bart Stage Robber
Brewer Dick 1852 1878 Lincoln Co. War Regulators
Brocious Bill 1882 Curly Bill Tombstone feud Clanton-McLaury Gang
Bullock Seth 1849 1919 Deadwood Lawman
Clanton Ike 1887 Tombstone feud Clanton-McLaury Gang
Clanton Billy 1862 1881 Tombstone feud Clanton-McLaury Gang
Clements Mannie 1908 Hardin Family
Clements Mannen 1887 Hardin Family
Courthright Jim 1848 1887 Long-haired
Curry George 1871 1900 Wild Bunch
Dalton Bob 1868 1892 Coffeyville Raid Doolin Dalton Gang
Dalton Emmett 1871 1937 Coffeyville Raid Doolin Dalton Gang
Dalton Grat 1865 1892 Coffeyville Raid Doolin Dalton Gang
Dalton Bill 1866 1895 Coffeyville Raid Doolin Dalton Gang
Doolin Bill 1858 1896 Coffeyville Raid Doolin Dalton Gang
Evans Jesse 1853 Lincoln Co. War Jesse Evans Gang
Fisher John King 1854 1884 Rustler/Gunfighter Thompsons
Garrett Pat 1850 1908 Assassin of Billy the Kid New Mexico Lawman
Horn Tom 1860 1903 Gun-hand
Ketchum Thomas Black Jack Wild Bunch
Logan Harvey 1865 1904 Train & Bank Robbing Wild Bunch
Longley Bill 1851 1878 Outlaw Texas Cowboys
Madsen Chris 1851 1944 Pursuit of Daltons
Masterson Ed 1852 1878 Dodge Lawman Masterson Brothers
Masterson Jim 1855 1895 Dodge Lawman Masterson Brothers
Mather Dave 1845 Mysterious
McLaury Frank 1881 Tombstone feud Clanton-McLaury Gang
McLaury Tom 1881 Tombstone feud Clanton-McLaury Gang
Miller Jim 1866 1909
Neil Hyman HooDoo Brown
Newcomb George 1866 1905 Bitter Creek Doolin Dalton Gang
O’Folliard Tom 1858 1880 Lincoln Co. War Regulators
Owens Commodore 1852 1919 Lawman
Plummer Henry 1837 1864 Montana Lynching Plummer Gang
Reeves Bass 1838 1910 Lawman
Rudabaugh Dave 1840 1886 Dirty Dodge City Gang, Regulators
Scurlock Josiah 1882 Doc Lincoln Co. War Regulators
Selman John 1839 1896 Killed John Hardin
Slaughter John 1841 1922
Smith Tom 1830 1870 Bear River Abilene Lawman
Stoudenmire Dallas 1845 1882
Thomas Henry 1850 1912 Heck Pursuit of Daltons Three Guardsmen
Tilghman Bill 1854 1924 Masterson Brothers
Thompson Billy 1845 1888 Killed CB Whitney Texas Cowboys
Webb J.J. 1847 1882 Dodge Lawman. Las Vegas Gangster Dodge City Gang
Younger James 1848 1902 Train & Bank Robbing James Gang
Younger John 1851 1874 Train & Bank Robbing James Gang

And finally we have the men that you should probably know about but may not…

Alvord Burton Lawman/Outlaw
Brooks Bill 1832 1874 Buffalo, Bully
Brown Henry 1857 1884 Lincoln Co. War Regulators
Claiborne Billy 1860 1882 The Kid Tombstone feud Clanton-McLaury Gang
Coe Frank 1931 Regulators
Coe George 1856 1941 Regulators
Coe Phillip 1871 Klled by Hickok
Crawford Ed 1873 Lawman C.B. Whitney Shootig
Cruz Floreintino 1882 Indian Charlie Tombstone feud Clanton-McLaury Gang
Daugherty Roy 1870 1924 Doolin Dalton Gang
Earp Warren 1855 1900 Earp Brothers
Flatt George 1852 1880 First Marshal of Caldwell
Ford Bob 1861 1892 Shot Jesse James James Gang
French Jim Lincoln Co. War Regulators
Gillette Jim 1856 1937 El Paso Marshal
Hall Jesse 1849 1911 King Fisher/Sutton Feud Texas Rangers
Hill Tom 1878 Jesse Evans Gang
Hindman George 1878 Lincoln Co. War Murphy Dolan
Hite Robert 1882 James Gang
Jackson Frank 1856 Sam Bass Gang
Johnson Jack Turkey Creek Tombstone feud Earp Brothers
Leslie Frank 1925 Buckskin
Logan Lonie 1871 1900 Train & Bank Robbing Wild Bunch
Long John Lincoln Co. War
Long Steve 1868 Big Corrupt Lawman Laramie Lawgroup (Criminals)
Matthews Jacob 1847 1904 Lincoln Co. War Murphy Dolan
McCall Jack 1850 1877 Assassin of Wild Bill
McMasters Sherman Tombstone feud Earp Brothers
McNab Frank 1878 Lincoln Co. War Regulators
Middleton John 1885 Lincoln Co. War Regulators
Miller Clelland 1876 Train & Bank Robbing James Gang
Morco John 1873 Pocky Jack
Olinger John Lincoln Co. War Murphy Dolan
Olinger Bob 1841 1881 Lincoln Co. War Murphy Dolan
O’Rourke John 1861 1882 Johnny Behind the Deuce
Outlaw Baz 1854 1894 Bass Drunk Lawman
Pickett Tom 1858 1934 Lincoln Co. War Regulators
Pierce Charley 1895 Train & Bank Robbing Doolin Dalton Gang
Raidler Bill 1865 1905 Train & Bank Robbing Doolin Dalton Gang
Roberts Andrew 1878 Buckshot Lincoln Co. War Murphy Dolan
Salazar Yginio 1863 1936 Lincoln Co. War Regulators
Shepherd Oliver 1868 James Gang
Stiles Billy ? 1908 Train Robber Burt Alvord Gang
Stillwell Frank 1857 1882 Tombstone feud Clanton-McLaury Gang
Tyler Jesse 1900 Pursuit of Wild Bunch
Waite Fred 1853 1895 Lincoln Co. War Regulators
Walker Joe 1850 1898 Train & Bank Robbing Wild Bunch
Warner Matt 1864 1938 Mormon Kid Train & Bank Robbing Wild Bunch
Weightman George 1896 Train & Bank Robbing Doolin Dalton Gang
Wells Sam 1876 Train & Bank Robbing James Gang
Wheeler Ben 1854 1884 Medicine Lodge Bank Robbery

And a couple notes…

  • Information has been gathered from all sorts of books, newspapers, and documents, but for this list, and for any sort of quick info look up, Bill O’Neal’s Encyclopedia of Western Gunfighters is easily the best resource.
  • Also, I know there may be (and probably is) someone who should be on this list but isn’t. Don’t fret, I’ll be making updates and adding omissions as I realize them.
  • Feel free to drop a line about a name you think should be added, or a name that belongs in a different location. Just have a solid reason for why, and not just willy-nilly.

 

 

 

Western Peace Officer

Virgil Earp, Western Peace Officer, by Don Chaput, is really the only go-to book specifically for Virgil Earp. Due to the fact that Virgil is widely overshadowed by his more renowned brother, Wyatt, Virgil just hasn’t had as much attention. Fortunately, the one book that we do have is written by the very capable and intelligent Mister Chaput. He is the Curator Emeritus of the Natural History Museum in Los Angeles and is a bit of an expert on many aspects of the Old West . Besides these impressive laurels, he is also great friends and research partner with my favorite Earp historian, Lee Silva. So we know the man runs in good company, if nothing else.

Western peace officer is a fantastic biography, but it’s also more than just a biography. Chaput does a tremendous job of giving more than just a timeline of moves and events. Along the way we get a great sense of character of both Virgil and his wife Allie, as well as a great understanding of their relationship. In the resulting output is a very human picture of who this man was.

Just as Chaput does with the character of Virgil, he does likewise with his environment and the world he interacted with. The author does a great job of conveying just what the times were like and the conditions in which Virgil operated. Often times he uses Allie as a juxtaposition too more deeply understand their current setting, and the reasons how and why they operated, wherever they were.

The only drawback I might cite in this book is that while the author does a great job in telling a respectable story of Virgil Earp’s life, he seems to hold a bit of disdain for Wyatt and often times that bleeds through a little bit in the reading. There are no cheap shots or unfair attacks, but it does sometimes seem unnecessary when he occasionally spotlights some of the differences between Virgil and Wyatt.

If you would like to learn more about Virgil Earp, and really know his story, then Western Peace Officer is the book you need to read.

Who is Virgil Earp?

Of course the short answer here is that he was Wyatt Earp’s brother, or for a base level of added detail, he was Wyatt Earp’s older brother. But who was he beyond that? Given the attention that Wyatt Earp has received over the years, you would almost think that Virgil showed up just in time to help his brother Wyatt fight the cowboys and then disappear again.

But Virgil was more than just an also-ran brother to the most famous gunslinger, he was an established lawman of his own reputation before the O.K. Corral gunfight ever happened. In fact, at the time of the gunfight, Virgil was they key lawman of the group, serving as city marshal of Tombstone following the sudden departure of the then-current marshal Ben Sippy (who made his way back to Brooklyn and stayed there).

Sometimes Wyatt will be accused of co-opting life stories from Virgil in order to embellish his own saga, but Wyatt didn’t need to do that. However, it does go to show just how intriguing of a western character Virgil was to suspect that Wyatt’s adventures weren’t his own, but belonged to his brother.

Without attempting to go into a full biography of the man, it should be known that Virgil joined the Civil War, fighting for the north, and gained some much valued skills with guns and sharp-shooting, as would be evidenced later in life. After the war he joined with his family in California, did some stage driving  there as well as in Wyoming, and then in Nebraska where he met his second wife.

While Wyatt was in Dodge earning his own reputation, Virgil was in Prescott, driving various stages and cutting wood. He eventually landed a position as a night watchman, patrolling the wild Whiskey Row, and engaged in a running gunfight in which his sure-shooting skills won him some renown in the town.

Doc rode into Prescott with Wyatt in early November, but stayed in town as Virgil and Allie left for Tombstone with Wyatt and Mattie. Before leaving, however, Virgil was given a Deputy Marshal position to be used in scaling back the cowboy’s outlaw activity along the Arizona-Mexico border. Again we can see the significance that Virgil held as compared to Wyatt who traveled to the new destination simply to mine and run a stage line; in short, to be an entrepreneur.

While in Tombstone Virgil continued to prove himself as more than just a sidekick brother. He led the team in the takedown of the outlaw cowboys at the O.K. Corral gunfight, and was savvy and quick acting when, after the first big Tombstone fire, he stopped lot-jumpers from pirating other businesses claims; proving a valuable asset to the town and it’s business community. On top of these policing duties in Tombstone, some historians theorize that Virgil and Wyatt were on the border, under the authority of the Deputy Marshals badge, participating in the takedown of Old Man Clanton and the cowboy rustlers.

After Tombstone Virgil continued to serve in various degrees of law enforcement, though he was considerably stymied by the left arm torn apart by ambushing back-shooters in Arizona. He met a long lost daughter in the Portland area at the turn of the century, showing the kind of man he was to go and spend time with her and investing so much to get to know her in these later days. It should also be noted what kind of a loving and supportive wife Allie was, as well, to send Virgil along and encourage his relationship building efforts. The couple never had kids of their own, and Virgil was always thrilled to know he had a daughter, and made the most of his time with her.

In fact, after a short time in Goldfield, Nevada, where Virgil was acting as a local law enforcement officer again, he caught pneumonia and died on October 19th, 1905. After his death his body was shipped up to Oregon and he was buried in the cemetery next to where his daughter lived. She was eventually buried next to him.

Virgil was a classic character of the west, having both dark elements of his past, as well as notable turns taking a stand for what was right. He loved his wife and they stayed together from the time they met in the early 1870’s. He loved his daughter and sent her pictures and letters, making every effort to get to know her as best he could. And finally, he was a good brother. He and Wyatt worked together as practically kids in the 60’s, then planned their move to Tombstone together in the 70’s, and were even together briefly in Nevada when Virgil finally died in the early 1900’s.

Though his adventures may not have been as robust as Wyatt’s, Virgil deserves, in every way, to be remembered when considering the men who formed the west.

Red Dead Redemption 2

Red Dead Redemption 2 is finally out, or at least it finally came out last fall. I picked it up within a few days of its release and figure it’s about time I say something about it here for the blog. The new world of Red Dead Redemption 2 is extremely vast and impressive. I haven’t yet made it far into the game, as work and responsibilities keep me from completely indulging myself the way I would like to, but at about 20% of total game completion it’s enough to speak on the matter.

Most everything that was present in the original game remains for the sequel, just in updated form . The guns are great, the horses are awesome, and the clothing options are almost so much it’s overwhelming. In fact I would say if this game had any drawbacks at all it is that with so many options for clothing, for food, and for other such lifestyle choices that it can be a bit distracting from the adventure. This will probably come down to personal preferences for different gamers. On the one hand, you can really get sucked into living in the west, having to buy food, stay healthy, bond with your horse, feeding it and cleaning it as well as taking care of yourself , shaving, exercising, and doing chores .

All of these elements are mind blowing and downright amazing for anyone who wants to get a feel of living in the Old West, but at the same time, it sometimes feels like things are not moving in the same thrilling way that they were in the first game. This might just be a problem for someone like me who is totally enamored with the Old West lifestyle, and therefore I may spend a lot more time focusing on these little details than the average player. But, however you want to do it, the game certainly allows for your own personalized style of play.

One of the other things about the game that is a lot of fun is the fact that John Marston, who was the central character of the first red dead game, is a part of the outlaw gang in this follow up. Most of the characters involved with your gang are pretty well fleshed out and varying so it doesn’t end up feeling like a cheesy cliché. Around the camp you’re required to help out and to contribute, so this adds an extra dynamic to the game that wasn’t there in the first Red Dead. Whether it’s doing chores, or taking on jobs (such as robbing trains), and then contributing to the camp fund, you have to keep up relations and be a good part of things or opportunities to expand won’t come your way.

One of the issues I have with this camp mentality is the fact of some of the crimes that must be performed and I don’t really like being forced to commit as a player. The real outlaws of the West are certainly romanticized and fun too think about, but there are a few small missions in the game that I don’t like being a part of, and I do wish there was more choice in that.

One of the better improvements of the game is the horse selection and development. You’re required to bond with your horse and to feed it and keep it clean and by doing so your horse will become easier to ride and faster for you. This sort of application in the game helps to establish and feel the frontier nuances. And when it comes to taking care of yourself, if you don’t eat regularly, making sure to eat plenty of healthy food, you will see a general decrease in your characters abilities. Your health will go down faster, your ability to aim and shoot with precision will diminish, and your overall ability to complete game challenges gets more difficult. This is probably a fairly safe path for the game designers to go since I don’t think anyone has ever seen or heard of an overweight gunfighter.

If anyone is on the fence, though I doubt at this stage of things anyone is, I can safely recommend buying Red Dead Redemption part 2. It is another fantastic dive into the old frontier and will provide hours and hours of playability as well as more and more hours of re-playability.