All posts by El Chico Malo

The debate between Wyatt Earp (1994) and Tombstone (1993)

Which of the two is more accurate?

This is a question that I’ve seen asked over and over for many years on discussion boards and on Facebook. I used to see the question asked regularly on the IMDb message boards while they were still active. Unfortunately, the discussion never really involves any real logical debate but instead it’s usually just casting a vote for a person’s preference. And of course there is nothing wrong with whatever a person prefers, they’re both good movies with good qualities, but when we present the question and hinge it on the element of accuracy, are we really answering the question?

The first thing that should be understood is that you’re not comparing two movies of the same topic, though at first glance it’s understandable why the comparison is made. This is usually the first mistake when people want to debate this. Tombstone is a movie about the town of Tombstone and the troubles it had from its boom in 1879 to the relative end of the cowboy threat in 1882. Wyatt Earp, on the other hand, is a story about an individual who lived in the Old West and played a key role in several events of that time. So, right off the bat, we have to be clear in understanding that one movie is about a place, a town, a community, and a series of events; while the other is about a man and the study of his life and personal timeline.

Obviously, Wyatt Earp is central to the telling of his own story, so of course it makes sense that he is front and center. Wyatt arrived in Tombstone with his brother Virgil in 1879, and was key in many of the events that transpired there involving the Cowboys and general outlawry. He is a natural key element of that saga, as well, but we have to be discerning and recognize that while the Wyatt Earp movie is about Wyatt Earp, the Tombstone movie is about many people, Wyatt just being one of them. So with the Wyatt Earp movie we need elements pertinent to Wyatt Earp’s life, and in Tombstone the key is to have elements that are pertinent to the town…not necessarily to Wyatt Earp, the man.

One of the common complaints I hear about Tombstone from those who prefer Wyatt Earp is that Tombstone did not feature Warren and James, the other two Earp brothers. And one of the common complaints about the movie Wyatt Earp, from those who prefer Tombstone, is that the Tombstone outlaws, such as Curly Bill and especially Johnny Ringo, hardly get any consideration and are merely background characters. These are certainly legitimate and noticeable absences, but at the same time there is some valid reason for these varying approaches.

In the movie Tombstone, remembering that the movie is not about Wyatt but about the town and the cowboy troubles, Warren and James did not play significant roles. James was present tending bar at Vogan’s bowling alley, but he was not a combatant, and very rarely was ever involved in the heated troubles. Warren was involved a bit towards the latter part of the Earps time in town, and was a part of the vendetta ride, but he wasn’t present for a lot of the troubles, and most significantly he was not in town when the street fight happened.

Then when we look at the movie Wyatt Earp we see that we get healthy doses of both Warren and James, but we don’t get much understanding of Curly Bill and Johnny Ringo and the rest of the Arizona outlaws. We get the gunfight at the OK corral, as it’s called, but yet we don’t get the same background that we do from Tombstone, and to some this is a big disappointment.

When we keep in mind what each movie is trying to focus on, then we can better understand what is brought into focus on the screen, as well as why it’s really a fool’s errand to try to compare accuracy. Looking first at Tombstone, and the issue of being short a couple of brothers, we have to understand that the writer and director have a limited amount of time to present all the important elements that existed. If they were to tell the story of Tombstone and not give the audience a great understanding, and a well-rounded picture of characters like Curly Bill Brocious and Johnny Ringo, then we’d be shortchanged. These fellas were extremely key to everything that happened in Tombstone at that time. The Earp brothers Warren and James, while in town and close with Wyatt, Virgil, and Morgan, were not key to the events as they transpired. Essentially, one has to act ask, does the absence of James and Warren compromise the understanding of the Tombstone troubles? Clearly the answer is: it does not. The story can still be told, and understood, without getting into Warren and James’ presence in town.

With Wyatt Earp we have the scope of 80 years centralized on one man’s life. The gunfight at the OK corral is very important in understanding Wyatt Earp, but the involvements of Curly Bill and Johnny Ringo, and their thieving activities, is not as crucial to understanding Wyatt Earp as it is to understanding the town of Tombstone in the early 1880s. I think it would be great if we could have more fleshing out of the Arizona outlaws, but I understand them not being a central focus in a story about Wyatt Earp when family was so important to him. We needed James and Warren in the movie Wyatt Earp more than we did in Tombstone, because in this study of the man we get a better picture of his relationship with his brothers and family, in general.

I use the example of the brothers involvement in Wyatt Earp, and the outlaws involvement in Tombstone to underscore the fact that these movies can’t be compared one-to-one. Wyatt Earp contains so much more time that it will naturally involve many elements that don’t have any place in the movie Tombstone, and the movie Tombstone is such an acute focus on such a short period of time and such a relatively small location, that it naturally would not include elements that are not germane to the story. This principle applies to more than just this sample, but can be used when looking at many of the two movies differences.

Each movie has a lot of great qualities, and any fan of the Old West, and especially of Wyatt Earp and the Tombstone saga, has a lot to enjoy from both movies, but when comparing the two, the comparisons should be based around personal enjoyment and the elicited emotional response; not the accuracy of two things with an inconsistent tether.

A little Fall renovating

In case anyone is confused by the different layout and some things being way out of order, fret not, I’m trying a different layout and it’s taking a little time to get everything arranged properly.

In the meantime,…might I suggest a humorous  bit of whimsy from the Far Side cartoons on display in the Sunday Funnies dropdown?

The Revisionist Era of Westerns

The Revisionist Era may not have had an official start date, but it was basically when Hollywood started reassessing the way it looked at westerns. Traditionally, we knew who the good guy was, we knew what he was fighting for, and we knew he was going to win. Eventually the formula ran cold and we started getting stories where we didn’t know who was the good guy, or who was going to win; revenge became a driving motivator, replacing the good-ol’ pursuit of justice.

Out of this movement we got leads who were more and more jaded, who handled women however they wanted, and at it’s pinnacle we saw the most revered names of the gunfighter era dragged through the mud in attempt to “take the shine off”, as so many like to brag about when approaching the old west. Examples are “Doc” and “Dirty Little Billy”; each a blatant rewrite of history, intentionally skewed in order to serve a purpose of this “new vision” that satisfied the mood of the time. Which, of course, I would be remiss if I didn’t mention the political overtones of the films that tied to the political activities of the country at that point in the countries history. I have no interest in getting into the politics of these movies, but it is an unavoidable part of this revisionist era of westerns. Another major aspect of the revisionist time was the Spaghetti Western. These films perfected the grizzled, S.O.B as lead character.

This era was, for the most part, initiated in the 60’s, peaking in the 70’s, and continuing into the 80’s. By film school standards even today’s movies are widely considered revisionist simply because they weren’t the classic good-guy formula of the oaters era. And for the purposes of this site, I separate the movies with the release of Young Guns in 1988. Most everything from Young Guns forward will be classified in the “Modern Era”, but that’s explained on it’s own page.

The Revisionist Era brought about many other nuanced labels such as modernist westerns, deconstructionist westerns, anti-westerns, and even acid westerns and red westerns. I have no interest in diving into the dynamics that separate each of these labels, or what makes them worthwhile; I’m only interested in if it’s a western or not. The intent of this blog is not to be a college course on western film, it’s a simple place to have fun with men wearing guns and riding horses.

In 1961 Marlon Brando’s movie One-Eyed Jacks was released, and this film is widely considered the start of the revisionist era. This was because, as was referenced just a moment ago, the lines of good and bad were not easily identified. While this was truly a different perspective for the western genre, it’s created a bit of a problem. Sixty years later pretty much every western that comes out is classed as a revisionist western. If 60 years of westerns all deserve to be labeled revisionist, then what does revisionist even mean anymore?

If we’re being honest then we should acknowledge that “revisionist meant using the western as allegory for contemporary climates. Westerns can always, and often do, reflect the attitudes and morals of our country; it is practically what they are made for. But 1993’s Tombstone, and 1971’s Doc do not belong in the same sub-category of western. They just aren’t the same type of film at all, primarily using the directors intent as our gauge.

I think we see a definite turn in the mid-to-late 80’s in regards to how westerns were being presented, and this was due to a decline in the revisionist tones that were so prevalent in the previous decade, and I’d like to see a new term being applied to the movies that came later in response to this shift.

Here’s how I see it:

–>Up to the 50’s, Good guy was clearly a good guy; the white hat era

–> 60’s & 70’s; Good guy wasn’t really a good guy; a social counter to the mythologizing of previous heroes

–> Late 80’s to today; Good guy wasn’t all good or all bad, but a human who should be studied to be understood; an attempt to stabilize an overreaction from the previous era